Olive Mechkate

Olive Mechkate is a traditional Moroccan olive variety valued for its adaptability, regular yields, and high-quality oil. It is commonly cultivated in northern and central Morocco, particularly in areas with moderate rainfall and semi-arid conditions, where it produces a fruity, well-balanced oil appreciated by local producers.

Type and Characteristics:

• Fruit: Medium-sized, oval, slightly elongated
• Color: Green turning dark violet to black at maturity
• Oil content : 18–22%
• Oil profile: Fruity, harmonious, with light bitterness and low acidity
• Use : Mainly for oil production
• Ripening period: Mid to late season (November–December)

Region of Cultivation :

• Prefers deep, well-drained loamy or calcareous soils
• Tolerates stony and light soils
• Optimal pH :0–8.0

Climate and Growing Conditions :

• Climate : Mediterranean to semi-arid
• Temperature: Good tolerance to heat and moderate cold
• Rainfall : 400–700 mm/year
• Sunlight: Requires full exposure for good oil development

Mechkate is a traditional Moroccan olive cultivar combining resilience, regular productivity, and balanced oil quality. Its adaptability to different soils and climates makes it a reliable choice for traditional and semi-intensive olive farming aimed at quality oil production.