Orange Navel

Washington Navel is one of the most widely cultivated early-to-mid season orange varieties in
Morocco, prized for its seedless nature, easy peeling, and sweet, juicy flesh. It is mainly grown
for fresh consumption and domestic markets, forming a cornerstone of Morocco’s citrus
production.
Type and Characteristics:
• Scientific name: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
• Fruit shape: Round to slightly flattened at the apex
• Size : Medium to large
• Peel color: Bright orange, smooth and easy to peel
• Flesh: Sweet, juicy, seedless, firm texture
• Juice content : Moderate to high
• Harvest period: November to March (early to mid-season)
• Use: Table fruit and fresh export
Region of Cultivation :
• Mainly grown in Gharb, Souss-Massa, and Tadla regions
• Suited for lowland irrigated citrus orchards
Soil Requirements :
• Prefers well-drained sandy-loam or alluvial soils
• Sensitive to waterlogging
• Optimal pH : 6.0–7.5
Climate and Growing Conditions :
• Climate: Mediterranean
• Temperature: Optimal 20–28°C; sensitive to frost
• Rainfall: 400–700 mm/year or supplemented by irrigation
• Sunlight: High exposure improves sweetness and color
Washington Navel is a classic Moroccan orange variety known for its seedless flesh, sweet
f
lavor, and easy peeling. It dominates early-season fresh markets and is a key variety for both
domestic consumption and high-quality export, supporting Morocco’s position in the citrus
sector.